The
Hubble Space Telescope
Launched in
1990 and built at a cost of $1.5 billion, the
Hubble Space Telescope (HST), was designed to reveal the outer
reaches of the universe. In orbit, however, HST's primary mirror
was found
to
be flawed, its vision greatly impaired.
To correct Hubble's focus, NASA consulted some of the nation's largest
high technology firms. Tinsley was chosen to fabricate the critical
repair optics, dubbed COSTAR. The corrective optics - sets of tiny
mirrors - had to meet a surface figure tolerance of 6 nanometers
and surface smoothness tolerance of 10 angstroms. Tinsley exceeded
those requirements, achieving 3 nanometers and 5 angstroms (20 billionths
of an inch), respectively. Tinsley delivered the mirrors on time
and within budget. With these 18 coin size mirrors, a payload of
8 ounces, Hubble's enormous telescopic power reached its designed
potential.
Further optical fabrication support of the
HST optical train has been given in programs such as Wide Field Planetary Camera
(WFC,
WFC2, WFC3) , New Infrared Camera Multi-Object Spectrograph (NICMOS),
Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS), and Cosmic Origin
Spectrograph (COS).
Tinsley's years of experience with optics
used in earlier space exploration, laser fusion, micro lithography
and other applications,
were the basis of the company's success with the Hubble repair
mission.
Tinsley's experience was gained over many years of collaboration
with customers who challenged the company to produce new applications
and shared their technical and moral support.
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